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Nano zero-valent iron-induced changes in soil iron species and soil bacterial communities contribute to the fate of Cd.

Authors :
Liu, Mengjiao
Wang, Jun
Xu, Meng
Tang, Sheng
Zhou, Jingjie
Pan, Wankun
Ma, Qingxu
Wu, Lianghuan
Source :
Journal of Hazardous Materials. Feb2022:Part B, Vol. 424, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) is used for soil remediation; however, the impact of nZVI on soil solid iron phases and its interactions with soil microorganisms in relation to the fate of Cd in soil remains unclear. In the current study, we investigated the mechanisms underlying the change in mobility of Cd in exogenous Cd-contaminated soil with nZVI and γ radiation treatments. The results showed that nZVI treatment decreased Cd availability but also increased the soil pH and dissolved Mn and poorly crystalline Fe contents. However, the increased poorly crystalline Fe(II) levels contributed to a reduction in Cd availability in soils treated with nZVI by immobilizing Cd associated with Fe oxides, rather than by increasing pH or Mn oxide levels. Moreover, Cd stabilization efficiency was higher in γ-irradiated soils than in non-irradiated soils regardless of the Cd level, with noticeable differences in bacterial community composition between the non-irradiated and irradiated soils. The genera Bacillus , Pullulanibacillus , and Alicyclobacillus are important in the redox of poorly crystalline Fe(II)-containing minerals in non-irradiated soil. This research provides a new method for further improving the Cd stabilization efficiency of nZVI in combination with microbial iron oxidization inhibitors. [Display omitted] • Soil Cd was stabilized by nZVI-induced poorly crystalline Fe(II)-containing minerals. • Soil bacteria play a key role in the transformation of the nZVI oxidation products. • Presence of bacteria in the soil decreased the Cd stabilization efficiency of nZVI. • Added 0.1% nZVI was oxidized almost completely within 7 days. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
03043894
Volume :
424
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
153867699
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127343