Haecceitism in the Tractatus: A refutation of Ishiguro's view on Tractarian names.

In a seminal essay, Hidé Ishiguro argued that names in the Tractatus are 'like dummy names' and that a simple object is to be conceived of as 'an instantiation of an irreducible predicate'. In this paper, I argue that Ishiguro's view is incompatible with other claims made in the Tractatus and should be abandoned for this reason. To this end, I adopt a two-step strategy. First, I show that Ishiguro's view implies the adoption of an anti-haecceitistic position. Then I show that the Tractatus allows for the possibility of there being haecceitistic differences between two complete descriptions of the world. Since anti-haecceitism will be characterized as the doctrine that haecceitistic differences are meaningless, this provides a refutation of Ishiguro's view. In the final section, I make a few remarks on the relation between anti-haecceitism and the context principle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]