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Acceptability and Feasibility of Home-Based Hepatitis B Screening Among Haitian Immigrants.
- Source :
-
Journal of Immigrant & Minority Health . Dec2021, Vol. 23 Issue 6, p1170-1178. 9p. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Hepatitis B (HBV) is endemic in Haiti, therefore Haitian immigrants should be screened to identify and link affected individuals to care. Current screening approaches are ineffective. We assessed the acceptability and feasibility of home-based screening among Haitian immigrants using community health workers (CHWs). We recruited participants exiting a pragmatic trial evaluating strategies to improve care delivery (NCT02970136). Participants completed an acceptability questionnaire. Blood drawn by CHWs at participants' homes or community sites was tested for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B surface antibody and hepatitis B core antibody. Of 60 participants, 59 found screening acceptable; 53 had blood drawn. Of those, 45.3% had HBV previously, 49.1% remained susceptible and 5.7% were vaccinated. Respondents cited various reasons community members might find screening unacceptable. The high prior HBV rate highlights the need for effective outreach programs. Home-based HBV screening was both acceptable and feasible among Haitian immigrants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *HEPATITIS B
*IMMIGRANTS
*HOME environment
*IMMUNOGLOBULINS
*IMMUNIZATION
*MEDICAL screening
*MEDICAL care
*FISHER exact test
*CONCEPTUAL structures
*IMMUNOASSAY
*T-test (Statistics)
*DISEASE susceptibility
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*CHI-squared test
*DISEASE prevalence
*RESEARCH funding
*HEPATITIS B vaccines
*DATA analysis software
*ANTIGENS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 15571912
- Volume :
- 23
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Immigrant & Minority Health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 153624609
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-021-01165-z