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Acceptability and Feasibility of Home-Based Hepatitis B Screening Among Haitian Immigrants.

Authors :
Jones, Patricia D.
Gmunder, Kristin
Batrony, Saradjine
Martin, Paul
Kobetz, Erin
Carrasquillo, Olveen
Source :
Journal of Immigrant & Minority Health. Dec2021, Vol. 23 Issue 6, p1170-1178. 9p.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Hepatitis B (HBV) is endemic in Haiti, therefore Haitian immigrants should be screened to identify and link affected individuals to care. Current screening approaches are ineffective. We assessed the acceptability and feasibility of home-based screening among Haitian immigrants using community health workers (CHWs). We recruited participants exiting a pragmatic trial evaluating strategies to improve care delivery (NCT02970136). Participants completed an acceptability questionnaire. Blood drawn by CHWs at participants' homes or community sites was tested for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B surface antibody and hepatitis B core antibody. Of 60 participants, 59 found screening acceptable; 53 had blood drawn. Of those, 45.3% had HBV previously, 49.1% remained susceptible and 5.7% were vaccinated. Respondents cited various reasons community members might find screening unacceptable. The high prior HBV rate highlights the need for effective outreach programs. Home-based HBV screening was both acceptable and feasible among Haitian immigrants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
15571912
Volume :
23
Issue :
6
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Journal of Immigrant & Minority Health
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
153624609
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-021-01165-z