Compressible Navier-Stokes approximation for the Boltzmann equation in bounded domains.

It is well known that the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations can be deduced via the Chapman-Enskog expansion from the Boltzmann equation as the first-order correction to the Euler equations with viscosity and heat-conductivity coefficients of order of the Knudsen number ε >0. In the paper, we carry out the rigorous mathematical analysis of the compressible Navier-Stokes approximation for the Boltzmann equation regarding the initial-boundary value problems in general bounded domains. The main goal is to measure the uniform-in-time deviation of the Boltzmann solution with diffusive reflection boundary condition from a local Maxwellian with its fluid quantities given by the solutions to the corresponding compressible Navier-Stokes equations with consistent non-slip boundary conditions whenever ε > 0 is small enough. Specifically, it is shown that for well chosen initial data around constant equilibrium states, the deviation weighted by a velocity function is O(ε1/2) in L∞x,v and O(ε3/2) in L2x,v globally in time. The proof is based on the uniform estimates for the remainder in different functional spaces without any spatial regularity. One key step is to obtain the global-in-time existence as well as uniform-in-ε estimates for regular solutions to the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations in bounded domains when the parameter ε > 0 is involved in the analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]