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A parity theorem about trees with specified degrees.

Authors :
Cameron, Kathie
Source :
Discrete Applied Mathematics. Dec2021, Vol. 305, p48-55. 8p.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Carsten Thomassen and I proved that in any graph G , the number of cycles containing a specified edge as well as all the vertices of odd degree is odd if and only if G is eulerian. Where all vertices have even degree this is a theorem of Shunichi Toida and where all vertices have odd degree it is Andrew Thomason's extension of Smith's Theorem. Our proof was not algorithmic. In this paper, I extend Thomason's algorithm to one which, in a non-eulerian graph, finds a second cycle containing a specified edge and all the odd-degree vertices. Kenneth Berman extended Thomason's Theorem to spanning trees: he proved that if T is a spanning tree such that the degree of every vertex in G − E (T) is odd, then there is an even number of spanning trees of G with the same degree as T at each vertex. In this paper, I give a common generalization of all of these theorems to a parity theorem about "good" trees in general graphs. My proof provides an algorithm for finding a second "good" tree. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0166218X
Volume :
305
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Discrete Applied Mathematics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
153070124
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2021.08.017