Markov and Semi-Markov Chains, Processes, Systems, and Emerging Related Fields.

HT <math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mi>i</mi><mn>4</mn></semantics></math> ht I Optimizing a Multi-State Cold-Standby System With Multiple Vacations in the Repair and Loss of Units, i by Ruiz-Castro, J.E. MCMC methods are used for estimating the expectations of a probability measure HT <math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi> </mi><mo>.</mo></mrow></semantics></math> ht , which need not be normalized. HT <math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mi>i</mi><mn>2</mn></semantics></math> ht I Non-Homogeneous Markov Set Systems, i by P.-C.G. Vassiliou [[8]]. HT <math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mi>i</mi><mn>3</mn></semantics></math> ht I Period-Life of a Branching Process with Migration and Continuous Time, i by Prysyazhnyk, K., Bazylevych, I., Mitkvova, L. and Ivanochko, I. [[9]]. [Extracted from the article]