Two grounds of liability.

This essay argues that culpability and responsibility are independent notions, even though some of the same facts make us both responsible and culpable. Responsibility for one's conduct is grounded in the strength of the agential connection between oneself and one's conduct. Culpability for one's conduct is the vices that give rise to that conduct. It then argues that responsibility and culpability for causing a threat are each grounds of liability to defensive harm independent of the other. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]