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Comparison of two-year clinical outcomes according to glycemic status and renal function in patients with acute myocardial infarction following implantation of new-generation drug-eluting stents.

Authors :
Kim, Yong Hoon
Her, Ae-Young
Jeong, Myung Ho
Kim, Byeong-Keuk
Hong, Sung-Jin
Kim, Seunghwan
Ahn, Chul-Min
Kim, Jung-Sun
Ko, Young-Guk
Choi, Donghoon
Hong, Myeong-Ki
Jang, Yangsoo
Source :
Journal of Diabetes & its Complications. Nov2021, Vol. 35 Issue 11, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

<bold>Aim: </bold>We compared the 2-year clinical outcomes between prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) after the successful implantation of new-generation drug-eluting stents.<bold>Methods: </bold>A total of 11,961 AMI patients were classified into group A (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] < 60 ml/min/1.73m2, n = 2271) and group B (eGFR ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m2, n = 9690). These two groups were sub-classified into normoglycemia, prediabetes, and T2DM. The occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), defined as all-cause death, recurrent MI (re-MI), and any repeat revascularization was evaluated.<bold>Results: </bold>In group A, the MACE (p = 0.016 and p = 0.004, respectively) and all-cause death (p = 0.044, and p = 0.031, respectively) rates; in groups B, the MACE, all-cause death, and cardiac death rates, were significantly higher in the prediabetes and T2DM groups than in the normoglycemia group. The re-MI and any repeat revascularization rates were significantly higher in the T2DM group than in the normoglycemia group. The MACE, all-cause death, and cardiac death rates in group A were significantly higher than those in all three glycemic subgroups of group B. Both in group A and B, the major clinical outcomes were not significantly different between the prediabetes and T2DM groups.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>AMI patients, both with prediabetes and T2DM, showed a higher mortality rate than those with normoglycemia regardless of the degree of eGFR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10568727
Volume :
35
Issue :
11
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Journal of Diabetes & its Complications
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
152847875
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2021.108019