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Expert opinion on monitoring symptomatic hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis and assessment of disease progression.

Authors :
Adams, David
Algalarrondo, Vincent
Polydefkis, Michael
Sarswat, Nitasha
Slama, Michel S.
Nativi-Nicolau, Jose
Source :
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 10/3/2021, Vol. 16 Issue 1, p1-17. 17p.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

<bold>Background: </bold>Hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis, also known as ATTRv amyloidosis (v for variant), is a rare, autosomal dominant, fatal disease, in which systemic amyloid progressively impairs multiple organs, leading to disability and death. The recent approval of disease-modifying therapies offers the hope of stabilization or eventual reversal of disease progression, and yet highlights a lack of disease-management guidance. A multidisciplinary panel of expert clinicians from France and the US came to consensus on monitoring the disease and identifying progression through a clinical opinion questionnaire, a roundtable meeting, and multiple rounds of feedback.<bold>Monitoring Disease and Progression: </bold>A multidisciplinary team should monitor ATTRv amyloidosis disease course by assessing potential target organs at baseline and during follow-up for signs and symptoms of somatic and autonomic neuropathy, cardiac dysfunction and restrictive cardiomyopathy, and other manifestations. Variability in penetrance, symptoms, and course of ATTRv amyloidosis requires that all patients, regardless of variant status, undergo regular and standardized assessment in all these categories. Progression in ATTRv amyloidosis may be indicated by: worsening of several existing quantifiable symptoms or signs; the appearance of a new symptom; or the worsening of a single symptom that results in a meaningful functional impairment.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>We suggest that a multisystem approach to monitoring the signs and symptoms of ATTRv amyloidosis best captures the course of the disease. We hope this work will help form the basis of further, consensus-based guidance for the treatment of ATTRv amyloidosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
17501172
Volume :
16
Issue :
1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
152767374
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-021-01960-9