Highly specialized geophysical methods for undergroud construction works – Semmering Base Tunnel, a practice report.

The use of geophysical methods for the planning of complex underground structures such as deep tunnels has made significant progress in the last two decades. The realization of large underground construction projects in complex geological environments has led to an increase of geophysical exploration during excavation activities, drilling, and geological documentation. The aim is to continuously update and improve the geological model in order to identify and mitigate potential risks. Flexible planning of geophysical measurements and their fast and efficient implementation are required to minimize the impact on ongoing construction works. During construction of the Semmering Base Tunnel geophysical measurements were and are used to supplement exploratory drillings and tunnel documentation. This paper presents results from the construction lots SBT1.1 (Gloggnitz) and SBT3.1 (Grautschenhof) with an emphasis on carbonate prediction, and from the Göstritz cavern where sudden water ingress required an update of the geologic model. For each assignment a tailored‐made geophysical methodology was designed and applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]