High prevalence and risk factors of fascioliasis in cattle in Amazonas, Peru.

Fascioliasis is a zoonotic disease caused by parasites of the genus Fasciola spp. which cause an important loss to the livestock industry. The objectives of this study were: to estimate the prevalence of fascioliasis in three provinces of Amazonas, to evaluate possible risk factors of infection in cattle and to genetically characterize the Fasciola haplotypes circulating in this area. According to the results the prevalence of fascioliasis in cattle was 90.13% (712/790). Odds ratio results showed a significant association between fascioliasis and the Brown Swiss breed (OR = 2.62; 95% CI: 1.57–4.35; p < 0.001), and with female cattle older than 30 months (OR = 1.71; 95% CI: 1.05–2.79; p < 0.031). According to the molecular genetic studies using the gene marker NAD1 , six haplotypes of Fasciola hepatica were found in the 35 infected livers collected. The results obtained in this study are concerning due to the high prevalence presented and it reveals the necessity of a continuing monitoring because of the high risk of transmission to humans. • Molecular characterization of fascioliasis in bovines from Amazon region, Peru. • The Fasciola hepatica haplotypes HAP4, HAP5 and HAP6 were found in the study area. • Very high prevalence of fascioliasis (90,13%) in cattle from Amazonas, Peru. • Fascioliasis should be monitored in bovines and humans continuously. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]