基于改进动态 ReLU 和注意力机制模型的中药材 粉末显微图像识别研究.

Due to the small amount of microscopic features image data of traditional Chinese medicinal materials powder, unbalanced distribution of sample classes and small difference between classes, it is difficult to achieve a satisfying classification effect through traditional image classification methods. To solve the above problems,this paper proposed an improved method of deep convolution neural network based on dynamic ReLU and attention mechanism model. Firstly, it used Xception as the basic network, which had an obvious effect on small sample data classification. Secondly, it replaced the static ReLU activation function in the network with the improved dynamic ReLU function, so that each sample had its own unique ReLU parameters. Finally, it embedded the improved SE module in the network to enable the network to learn the importance of each feature channel automatically. The proposed method can make the network pay more attention to the detailed information in the image, and can solve the problem of unbalanced distribution of sample classes and small differences between classes. The experimental results show that the image classification accuracy of 56 kinds of traditional Chinese medicinal materials powder vessel is increased by about 1.5% to 93.8%, which demonstrates that the proposed method is advantageous over other image classification methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]