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L- and X-Band Dual-Frequency Synthesizer Utilizing Lithium Niobate RF-MEMS and Open-Loop Frequency Dividers.
- Source :
-
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics & Frequency Control . May2021, Vol. 68 Issue 5, p1994-2004. 11p. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- This article presents an 8.6-GHz oscillator utilizing the third-order antisymmetric overtone (A3) in a lithium niobate (LiNbO3) radio frequency microelectromechanical systems (RF-MEMS) resonator. The oscillator consists of an acoustic resonator in a closed loop with cascaded RF tuned amplifiers (TAs) built on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) RF general purpose (GP) 65-nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS). The TAs bandpass response, set by on-chip inductors, satisfies Barkhausen’s oscillation conditions for A3 while suppressing the fundamental and higher order resonances. Two circuit variations are implemented. The first is an 8.6-GHz standalone oscillator with a source-follower buffer for direct 50-Ω-based measurements. The second is an oscillator-divider chain using an on-chip three-stage divide-by-two frequency divider for a ~1.1-GHz output. The standalone oscillator achieves a measured phase noise of −56, −113, and −135 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz, 100 kHz, and 1 MHz offsets from an 8.6-GHz output while consuming 10.2 mW of dc power. The oscillator also attains a figure-of-merit of 201.6 dB at 100-kHz offset, surpassing the state-of-the-art (SoA) oscillators-based electromagnetic (EM) and RF-MEMS. The oscillator-divider chain produces a phase noise of −69.4 and −147 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz and 1 MHz offsets from a 1075-MHz output while consuming 12 mW of dc power. Its phase noise performance also surpasses the SoA L-band phase-locked loops (PLLs). With further optimization, this work can enable low-power multistandard wireless transceivers featuring high speed, high sensitivity, and high selectivity in small-form factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 08853010
- Volume :
- 68
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics & Frequency Control
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 150071248
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2020.3048929