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Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2-Specific IgG Antibodies Among Adults Living in Connecticut: Post-Infection Prevalence (PIP) Study.

Authors :
Mahajan, Shiwani
Srinivasan, Rajesh
Redlich, Carrie A.
Huston, Sara K.
Anastasio, Kelly M.
Cashman, Lisa
Massey, Dorothy S.
Dugan, Andrew
Witters, Dan
Marlar, Jenny
Li, Shu-Xia
Lin, Zhenqiu
Hodge, Domonique
Chattopadhyay, Manas
Adams, Mark D.
Lee, Charles
Rao, Lokinendi V.
Stewart, Chris
Kuppusamy, Karthik
Ko, Albert I.
Source :
American Journal of Medicine. Apr2021, Vol. 134 Issue 4, p526-526. 1p.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

<bold>Background: </bold>A seroprevalence study can estimate the percentage of people with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies in the general population; however, most existing reports have used a convenience sample, which may bias their estimates.<bold>Methods: </bold>We sought a representative sample of Connecticut residents, ages ≥18 years and residing in noncongregate settings, who completed a survey between June 4 and June 23, 2020, and underwent serology testing for SARS-CoV-2-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies between June 10 and July 29, 2020. We also oversampled non-Hispanic black and Hispanic subpopulations. We estimated the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG antibodies and the prevalence of symptomatic illness and self-reported adherence to risk-mitigation behaviors among this population.<bold>Results: </bold>Of the 567 respondents (mean age 50 [± 17] years; 53% women; 75% non-Hispanic white individuals) included at the state level, 23 respondents tested positive for SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies, resulting in weighted seroprevalence of 4.0 (90% confidence interval [CI] 2.0-6.0). The weighted seroprevalence for the oversampled non-Hispanic black and Hispanic populations was 6.4% (90% CI 0.9-11.9) and 19.9% (90% CI 13.2-26.6), respectively. The majority of respondents at the state level reported following risk-mitigation behaviors: 73% avoided public places, 75% avoided gatherings of families or friends, and 97% wore a facemask, at least part of the time.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>These estimates indicate that the vast majority of people in Connecticut lack antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, and there is variation by race and ethnicity. There is a need for continued adherence to risk-mitigation behaviors among Connecticut residents to prevent resurgence of COVID-19 in this region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00029343
Volume :
134
Issue :
4
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
American Journal of Medicine
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
149885274
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.09.024