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Patient‐reported symptom severity, interference with daily activities, and adverse events in older and younger women receiving chemotherapy for early breast cancer.

Authors :
Nyrop, Kirsten A.
Deal, Allison M.
Chen, Yi Tang
Reeve, Bryce B.
Basch, Ethan M.
Wood, William A.
Shachar, Shlomit S.
Carey, Lisa A.
Reeder‐Hayes, Katherine E.
Dees, E. Claire
Jolly, Trevor A.
Kimmick, Gretchen G.
Karuturi, Meghan S.
Reinbolt, Raquel E.
Speca, JoEllen C.
Lee, Jordan T.
Brenizer, Addison
Muss, Hyman B.
Source :
Cancer (0008543X). Mar2021, Vol. 127 Issue 6, p957-967. 11p.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Background: To the authors' knowledge, it is unknown whether patient‐reported symptom severity and symptom interference with daily activities differ between younger (aged <65 years) and older (aged ≥65 years) women receiving similar chemotherapy regimens for early breast cancer (EBC). Methods: Study participants rated 17 side effects of chemotherapy regimens currently in use in clinical practice (2014‐2019). Results: Of 284 women with EBC (stage I‐III), approximately 57% were aged <65 years and 43% were aged ≥65 years. For anthracycline‐based regimens, a higher percentage of younger women reported moderate, severe, or very severe (MSVS) hot flashes (49% vs 18%) (P <.001). For nonanthracycline regimens, a higher percentage of younger women reported MSVS hot flashes (38% vs 19%) (P =.009) and a lower percentage reported MSVS arthralgia (28% vs 49%) (P =.005). With regard to symptom interference with daily activities, a higher percentage of younger women being treated with anthracycline‐based regimens reported MSVS hot flashes (32% vs 7%) (P =.001) and myalgia (38% vs 18%) (P =.02). For nonanthracycline chemotherapy, a higher percentage of younger women reported MSVS interference for hot flashes (26% vs 9%) (P =.006) and lower percentages reported abdominal pain (13% vs 28%) (P =.02). Overall, there were no significant differences noted among younger versus older patients with regard to hospitalizations (19% vs 12%; P =.19), dose reductions (34% vs 31%; P =.50), dose delays (22% vs 25%; P =.59), or early treatment discontinuation (16% vs 16%; P =.9546). Conclusions: Older and younger women with EBC who were treated with identical chemotherapy regimens generally experienced similar levels of symptom severity, symptom‐related interference with daily activities, and adverse events. Lay Summary: In this study, women receiving chemotherapy for early breast cancer rated the severity of 17 symptoms and symptom interference with their activities of daily living.Older (aged ≥65 years) and younger (aged <65 years) women who received identical chemotherapy regimens generally experienced similar levels of symptom severity, symptom‐related interference with daily activities, and adverse events. In the current study, women receiving chemotherapy for early breast cancer rate the severity of 17 symptoms and symptom interference with their activities of daily living. Older (aged ≥65 years) and younger (aged <65 years) women who received identical chemotherapy regimens generally experienced similar levels of symptom severity, symptom‐related interference with daily activities, and adverse events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0008543X
Volume :
127
Issue :
6
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Cancer (0008543X)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
149170284
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.33329