Rapid screening and separation of active compounds against α-amylase from Toona sinensis by ligand fishing and high-speed counter-current chromatography.

In the present study, an efficient method based on ligand fishing and high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was established to screen, enrich and separate the active components with the α-amylase inhibitory activity from a traditional dish Toona sinensis. The active components were screened from T. sinensis by ligand fishing using the magnetic immobilized α-amylase prepared through solvothermal and crosslinking methods. HSCCC was used to separate the target compound according to the K value. As a result, a potential active compound 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β- d -glucose and a non-target compound quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside were separated and identified. In - vitro experiments indicated that 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β- d -glucose had the activity against α-amylase and the IC 50 value was 93.49 ± 0.80 μg/mL which was higher than that of the non-target compound. The result further confirmed the molecular fishing effect of magnetic immobilized α-amylase. The present study can not only find and separate the hypoglycemic substances in T. sinensis quickly and effectively, but also can provide a new approach for the study of natural active components. • Magnetic immobilized α-amylase was prepared to screen active composition from Toona sinensis. • The potential active compound was prepared by high-speed counter-current chromatography. • The activity of isolated compound was proved in vitro. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]