Stigma and help-seeking behaviours of men with depression: a literature review.

AUTH Why you should read this article: • To understand why men are less frequently diagnosed with depression than women, but are at higher risk of suicide • To recognise the factors that can discourage men from engaging in help-seeking behaviours • To consider strategies that could be used to improve men's engagement in mental health services and interventions In the UK, more women are being treated for depression than men, yet men are up to three times more likely to die by suicide. It has been suggested that stigma has a role in the lower rate of depression diagnosis in men and may reduce the likelihood of them engaging in help-seeking behaviours. This article discusses a literature review of the available evidence on the help-seeking behaviours of men with depression. The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO and Medline databases were searched, and a total of 18 articles were included in the review. Following analysis, two themes emerged: social stigma and self-stigma, both of which were found to affect help-seeking behaviours. Therefore, it is important for healthcare professionals to consider the factors that can influence stigma and help-seeking behaviour, and for mental health services to be accessible and appealing to men with depression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]