Mathematical Modeling and Application of Aperture Type of Collimated Beam Apparatus for Fluence Measurement and Radiometer Calibration.

In the application of ultraviolet (UV light), it is necessary to obtain reliable information on UV effectiveness, i.e., one should know the fluence reached by microorganisms or the dose absorbed by chemicals. For this reason, a collimated beam apparatus (CBA) is widely used. International Ultraviolet Association (IUVA) recommends a protocol on CBA in which the beams are assumed to be collimated. In this work, focusing on the fact that so-called collimated beams are not really collimated, a mathematical model for CBA is established, and the influencing factors and specifications of CBA are rigorously analyzed. The aperture type not only has high measurement accuracy, but its specific characteristics are also suitable for the calibration of radiometers in chemical actinometers. The suitable conditions for the calibration are also investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]