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Unidirectional current-driven toron motion in a cylindrical nanowire.

Authors :
Hu, Qiyang
Lyu, Boyao
Tang, Jin
Kong, Lingyao
Du, Haifeng
Wang, Weiwei
Source :
Applied Physics Letters. 1/14/2021, Vol. 118 Issue 2, p1-5. 5p.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

A magnetic toron is a spatially localized three-dimensional spin texture composed of skyrmionic layers with two Bloch points at its two ends. The magnetic toron can, thus, be stabilized in chiral magnets using external fields. In this work, we studied the toron dynamics induced by electric currents in a cylindrical nanowire using micromagnetic simulations. We show that the toron performs a unidirectional motion in a nanowire where the current is applied along the wire direction. The current-induced toron motion can be divided into three regions: static region for a small current due to the pinning effect, toron moving region for a large current, and toron annihilation region for a large reversal current. Moreover, the moving direction can be tuned by the sign of Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. Such peculiar dynamics indicates that the magnetic toron is a possible candidate as an information carrier. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00036951
Volume :
118
Issue :
2
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Applied Physics Letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
148105720
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0033239