ESKİ UYGURCA BUDDHĀVATAṀSAKA-SŪTRA TEFSİRİNE İLİŞKİN BELGELER (32, 33, 34 ve 49. YAPRAKLAR).

Old Uyghur literature is comprised of religious works on Buddhism, Manichaeism and Nestorianism. Buddhism consists in the biggest part among these religious works. The works on many schools of Buddhism have been translated into Old Uyghur. One of them is Buddhāvataṁsaka-sūtra, which is the main literary source of Huayan school. Huayan is a school that made significant progress in the Sui (581-618) and Tang Dynasty (618-907) periods in China and has no equivalence in Indian Buddhism. This school not only stayed within the borders of China but also expanded towards Korea and Japan. Huayan school is known as Hwaŏm in Korean and Kegon in Japanese. This paper is about the edition of the four fragments from Buddhāvataṁsaka-sūtra's commentary in Old Uyghur. These fragments are protected at the Turfan Collection in Berlin Brandenburg Sciences and Humanities, with the archive numbers U 1308 ([T I] 3), U 1372 ([T I] 4), Mainz 821-1 (fragment a) (T I D) and U 1381 ([T I L] 11). Buddhāvatasaka-sūtra's commentary in Old Uyghur constitutes the 20th chapter of a compilation of the texts belonging to the Faxiang school of Buddhism, and the fragments edited in this paper constitute the 32nd, 33rd, 34th and 49th sheets of the same chapter. In this study, a short introduction to the perception of Huayan school outside China will be given first, then the transcription and transliteration of aforementioned Old Uyghur fragments, translations into Turkish, notes related to the text and glossary with an analytical index will be presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]