صريين المُهاجرين هجرة ü ص الم ü صائ ü خ آثار الهجرة أوروبا و إلى شرعية غير سة جُغرافية ميدانية ستقبلها - درا و...

This study examines the characteristics, consequences, and the future of illegal migration for Egyptians to Europe. It used data obtained from the researcher’s fieldwork carried out in 2015 on the areas of origin and multiple official government data. Moreover, the study revealed that there is a clear selectivity for young males who belong to large families, illegal migration rates are high among those who are educated, unemployed, and never married in Europe.; in Europe. Egyptian migrants engage in five main occupations (Sales occupations, Services occupations, Agriculture, Hunting, Industrial and chemical operations, and The food and engineering industries that are essential to help). Additionally, this migration has some negative economic impacts on the Egyptian society, rural areas, and migrants themselves; but its positive economic impacts are limited to emigrant and his family. Besides, it has some negative social impacts such as losing the head of the family, weakening the family ties, increasing wife responsibilities; but the positive social impacts include the change of emigrants’ marital status and improving emigrant social position. Moreover, the security impacts of emigration include arresting emigrants, human trafficking, and contributing to the rise of crime rates in Europe. On the other hand, the geographical impacts are contributing to the sprawl of settlement on agricultural land, horizontal rapid settlement growth, and the morphological change of Egypt’s countryside. Moreover, in the case of the future of this emigration, it is estimated that the annual average of emigrants will be six thousand in the next years. This migration can be reduced through effective cooperation between the North and the South countries of the Mediterranean, benefiting from the experiences of development in other countries, completing Egypt’s major projects, and establishing the new development of the new project, as well as, the state will complete major projects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]