Back to Search Start Over

An accurate and dynamic predictive model for a smart M-Health system using machine learning.

Authors :
Naseer Qureshi, Kashif
Din, Sadia
Jeon, Gwanggil
Piccialli, Francesco
Source :
Information Sciences. Oct2020, Vol. 538, p486-502. 17p.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

• Emerging Mobile Health systems are examples of novel technologies. • Data are collected from sensor nodes and forwarded to local databases. • From cloud computing services, the data are collected for further analysis. • This paper presents a detailed overview of M-Health systems. • We propose a secure Android-based architecture to collect patient data. Nowadays, new highly-developed technologies are changing traditional processes related to medical and healthcare systems. Emerging Mobile Health (M-Health) systems are examples of novel technologies based on advanced data communication, deep learning, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data, and other machine learning methods. Data are collected from sensor nodes and forwarded to local databases through new technologies that enable cellular networks and then store the information in cloud storage systems. From cloud computing services or medical centres, the data are collected for further analysis. Furthermore, machine learning techniques are being used for accurate prediction of disease analysis and for purposes of classification. This paper presents a detailed overview of M-Health systems, their model and architecture, technologies and applications and also discusses statistical and machine learning approaches. We also propose a secure Android-based architecture to collect patient data, a reliable cloud-based model for data storage. Finally, a predictive model able to classify cardiovascular diseases according to their seriousness will be discussed. Moreover, the proposed prediction model has been compared with existing models in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The experimental results show encouraging results in terms of the proposed predictive model for an M-Health system. Keywords: Machine Learning, Predictive, Models, M-Health, Classification, SVM, Decision Tree, Accuracy [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00200255
Volume :
538
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Information Sciences
Publication Type :
Periodical
Accession number :
147583538
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2020.06.025