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The Macroeconomic Consequences Of Firearm-Related Fatalities In OECD Countries, 2018-30: A Value-Of-Lost-Output Analysis.

Authors :
Peters, Alexander W.
Yorlets, Rachel R.
Shrime, Mark G.
Alkire, Blake C.
Source :
Health Affairs. Nov2020, Vol. 39 Issue 11, p1961-1969. 9p.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

We modeled gross domestic product (GDP) losses attributable to firearm-related fatalities in each of thirty-six Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries using the value-of-lost-output approach from 2018 to 2030. There are three categories of firearm-related fatalities: physical violence, self-harm, and unintentional injury. We project that the thirty-six OECD countries will lose $239.0 billion in cumulative GDP from 2018 to 2030 from firearm-related fatalities. Most of these losses ($152.5 billion) will occur as a result of fatalities in the US. In 2030 alone, the OECD countries will collectively lose $30.4 billion (0.04 percent) of their estimated annual GDP from firearm-related fatalities. The highest relative losses will occur in Mexico and the US; the lowest will occur in Japan. Firearm-related fatalities are expected to disproportionately affect the US and Mexican economies. Across the OECD, 48.5 percent of economic losses will be attributable to physical violence, 47.0 percent to self-harm, and 4.6 percent to unintentional injury. These findings provide a more complete picture of the toll of firearm-related fatalities, a global public health crisis that, without intervention, will continue to impose significant economic losses across OECD countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
02782715
Volume :
39
Issue :
11
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Health Affairs
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
147099626
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.01701