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Epistemic benefits of the material theory of induction.

Authors :
de Grefte, Job
Source :
Studies in History & Philosophy of Science Part A. Dec2020, Vol. 84, p99-105. 7p.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

C. D. Broad famously labelled the problem of providing our inductive practices with a proper justification "the scandal of philosophy" (Broad, 1952). Recently, John Norton has provided a dissolution of this problem (2014). According to Norton, inductive inference is grounded in particular facts obtaining within particular domains (J. Norton, 2003b, 2010, 2014). Because the material theory does not involve a universal schema of induction, Norton claims it dissolves the problem of induction (which implies that such universal schemas cannot be justified). In this paper, I critically evaluate Norton's dissolution. In particular, I argue that the problem of induction is an epistemological problem, that Norton's material theory entails an externalist epistemology, and that it is a common feature of such epistemologies that they dissolve the problem of induction. The upshot is that the material theory is not unique in its ability to reap the specifically epistemic benefits of dissolving the problem of induction, and thus that the epistemic advantages of the material theory over extant alternatives in this regard are fewer than it may appear at first sight. • Inductive logic influences inductive epistemology. • Material theory leads to externalist epistemology. • Externalist epistemology generally dissolves problem of induction. • Epistemic benefits of the material theory of induction unclear. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00393681
Volume :
84
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Studies in History & Philosophy of Science Part A
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
147050683
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2020.09.001