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Microstructural and electrical properties of Mg substituted Li4Ti5O12 synthesized by ceramic method.
- Source :
-
AIP Conference Proceedings . 2020, Vol. 2269 Issue 1, p1-6. 6p. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- In this paper the effect of magnesium (Mg) substitution in lithium (Li) site of spinel lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12, LTO) based materials for anodes of Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is extensively studied. The anode materials based on the formula Li4-xMgxTi5O12(x=0 and 0.2) are synthesized using conventional ceramic route at 850° C for 16h. Their phase formation processes, crystal structures, morphology, elemental analysis, cation distribution and electrical properties were studied using XRD, SEM, EDX, FT-IR and CIS characterization techniques. The XRD studies revealed the exact structure of the material which belonged to cubic spinel structure as part of the space group Fd-3m. The morphological characteristics related to phase and grain size allocation were found using SEM and the grain size was found to be in the range 0.9-1.1 µm. The FT-IR results revealed the oxide lattice structure built of MO6 (M= Li, Mg and Ti) as tetrahedra and octahedra. The electrical impedance studies showed the material (Li3.8Mg0.2Ti5O12) to exhibit excellent conductivity which was found to be 3.8×10−5 S/cm at ambient temperature for frequency ranging from 20 Hz to 1MHz. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0094243X
- Volume :
- 2269
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- AIP Conference Proceedings
- Publication Type :
- Conference
- Accession number :
- 146392208
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0019597