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Remedial dosing recommendations for delayed or missed doses of valproic acid in patients with epilepsy based on Monte Carlo simulations.
- Source :
-
Epilepsy & Behavior . Oct2020, Vol. 111, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Delayed or missed doses are unavoidable in the pharmacotherapy of epilepsy and significantly compromise the efficacy of antiepileptic drug treatment. An inappropriate remedial regimen can cause seizure relapse or serious adverse events. This study investigated the effect of delayed or missed doses on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of valproic acid (VPA) in patients with epilepsy and established remedial dosing recommendations for nonadherent patients. Monte Carlo simulations are based on all previous population pharmacokinetic models for pediatric, adult and elderly patients with epilepsy. The following four remedial strategies were investigated for each delayed dose: A) A partial dose or a regular dose is taken immediately; a regular dose is taken at the next scheduled time. B) The delayed dose was administered immediately, followed by a partial dose at the next scheduled time. C) The delayed dose and a partial dose are taken; the next scheduled time is skipped, and the regular regimen is resumed. D) Double doses are taken when missed one dose or two doses, and the regular regimen at the subsequent scheduled time is resumed. The recommended remedial dose was related to the delay duration and daily dose. Remedial dosing strategies A and B were almost equivalent, whereas Strategy C was recommended when the delayed dose was close to the next scheduled dose. Strategy D was only suggested for delayed two doses. Simulations provide quantitative insight into the remedial regimens for nonadherent patients, and clinicians should select the optimal regimen for each patient based on the individual's status. Unlabelled Image • Monte Carlo simulation based on population pharmacokinetics is used in the development of remedial dosing recommendation. • Optimal remedial regimen is mainly related to delay duration and daily dose. • Four remedial approaches are proposed and clinicians could select the regimen according to the patient status. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 15255050
- Volume :
- 111
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Epilepsy & Behavior
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 146171449
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107265