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Two Modes of HIV-1 Polypurine Tract Cleavage Are Affected by Introducing Locked Nucleic Acid Analogs into the (-) DNA Template.
- Source :
-
Journal of Biological Chemistry . 8/27/2004, Vol. 279 Issue 35, p37095-37102. 8p. - Publication Year :
- 2004
-
Abstract
- Unusual base-pairing in a co-crystal of reverse transcriptase (RT) and a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) polypurine tract (PPT)-containing RNA/ DNA hybrid suggests local nucleic acid flexibility mediates selection of the plus-strand primer. Structural elements of HIV-1 RT potentially participating in recognition of this duplex include the thumb subdomain and the ribonuclease H (RNase H) primer grip, the latter comprising elements of the connection subdomain and RNase H domain. To investigate how stabilizing HIV-1 PPT structure influences its recognition, we modified the (-) DNA template by inserting overlapping locked nucleic acid (LNA) doublets and triplets. Modified RNA/ DNA hybrids were evaluated for cleavage at the PPT/U3 junction. Altered specificity was observed when the homopolymeric dA·rU tract immediately 5′ of the PPT was modified, whereas PPT/U3 cleavage was lost after substitutions in the adjacent dT·rA tract. In contrast, the ‘unzipped’ portion of the PPT was moderately insensitive to LNA insertions. Although a portion of the dC·rG and neighboring dT·rA tract were minimally affected by LNA insertion, RNase H activity was highly sensitive to altering the junction between these structural elements. Using 3′-end-labeled PPT RNA primers, we also identified novel cleavage sites ahead (+5/+6) of the PPT/U3 junction. Differential cleavage at the PPT/U3 junction and U3 + 5/+6 site in response to LNA-induced template modification suggests two binding modes for HIV-1 RT, both of which may be controlled by the interaction of its thumb subdomain (potentially via the minor groove binding track) at either site of the unzipped region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *HIV
*REVERSE transcriptase
*NUCLEIC acids
*RIBONUCLEASES
*RNA
*DNA
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00219258
- Volume :
- 279
- Issue :
- 35
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 14518084
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M403306200