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Development of a transdiagnostic, low-intensity, psychological intervention for common adolescent mental health problems in Indian secondary schools.

Authors :
Michelson, Daniel
Malik, Kanika
Krishna, Madhuri
Sharma, Rhea
Mathur, Sonal
Bhat, Bhargav
Parikh, Rachana
Roy, Kallol
Joshi, Akankasha
Sahu, Rooplata
Chilhate, Bhagwant
Boustani, Maya
Cuijpers, Pim
Chorpita, Bruce
Fairburn, Christopher G.
Patel, Vikram
Source :
Behaviour Research & Therapy. Jul2020, Vol. 130, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

The PRIDE programme aims to establish a suite of transdiagnostic psychological interventions organised around a stepped care system in Indian secondary schools. This paper describes the development of a low-intensity, first-line component of the PRIDE model. Contextual and global evidence informed an intervention 'blueprint' with problem solving as the primary practice element. Successive iterations were tested and modified across two pilot cohort studies (N = 45; N = 39). Participants were aged 13–20 years and presenting with elevated mental health symptoms in New Delhi schools. The first iteration of the intervention, based on a guided self-help modality, showed promising outcomes and user satisfaction when delivered by psychologists. However, delivery was not feasible within the intended 6-week schedule, and participants struggled to use materials outside 'guidance' sessions. In Pilot 2, a modified counsellor-led problem-solving intervention was implemented by less experienced counsellors over a 3–4 week schedule. Outcomes were maintained, with indications of enhanced feasibility and acceptability. High demand was observed across both pilots, leading to more stringent eligibility criteria and a modified sensitisation plan. Findings have shaped a first-line intervention for common adolescent mental health problems in low-resource settings. A forthcoming randomised controlled trial will test its effectiveness. • PRIDE is developing a transdiagnostic, stepped care programme in Indian schools. • Formative evidence supported problem solving as a first-line 'Step 1' intervention. • The format was modified from guided self-help to an active therapy after piloting. • The optimised intervention showed promising impact, acceptability and feasibility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00057967
Volume :
130
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Behaviour Research & Therapy
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
144204278
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.103439