Back to Search
Start Over
Folded-tapered multimode-no-core fiber sensor for simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature.
- Source :
-
Optics & Laser Technology . Oct2020, Vol. 130, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- • The sensor is constituted by multimode interferometer and Mach-Zehnder interferometer. • Simultaneous measurement of refractive index (RI) and temperature can be achieved. • The sensitivity of RI reach to 1191.27 nm/RIU in the low RI range. • It has the advantages of cost effectiveness, high sensitivity and easy fabrication. In this paper, a refractive index (RI) and temperature sensor based on a folded-tapered multimode-no-core (FTMN) fiber structure is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The FTMN has an additional Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI), which is introduced in the folded-tapered multimode (FTM) fiber. And with the inherent multimode interference (MMI) and the previously mentioned MZI as foundation, a composite interference is successfully established. This synthetic composite interference greatly improves the performance of traditional optical fiber RI sensing in the low RI range. The experimental results demonstrate that a maximum sensitivity of 1191.5 nm/RIU within a linear RI ranging from 1.3405 to 1.3497 can be achieved, which is greater than the traditional modal interferometer structure. Furthermore, the temperature sensitivities at interference dips A and B are 0.0648 nm/°C and 0.0598 nm/°C, respectively. By monitoring the wavelength shifts of interference dips A and B, the sensor can simultaneously measure RI and temperature to overcome the temperature induced cross-sensitivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00303992
- Volume :
- 130
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Optics & Laser Technology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 143658810
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2020.106333