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Bleeding from gastrointestinal ectopic varices is not associated with haemorrhage from oesophageal or gastric varices.
- Source :
-
Gastroenterology Review / Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny . 2020, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p60-64. 5p. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Introduction: Ectopic varices are those that appear in a different region of the gastroesophageal junction. Bleeding from ectopic varices is rare but is usually massive and deadly. Aim: To identify the possible factors that cause bleeding from ectopic varices in patients with portal hypertension. Material and methods: A cross-sectional and retrospective study; the data were collected between January 2004 and June 2014. We included patients with portal hypertension and gastrointestinal ectopic varices diagnosed by endoscopy. Results: We found 31 patients with gastrointestinal ectopic varices. Of these, 25 had liver cirrhosis, and six showed non-cirrhotic portal hypertension. There were 16 men and 15 women in the study. The median age of the patients was 60 years (range minimum-maximum of 27 to 80 years). Nineteen (61%) patients had rectal varices, 10 (32%) had duodenal varices, 1 (3%) had ileal varices, and 1 (3%) had colonic varices. We found bleeding in 4 (13%) of the 31 patients with ectopic varices; two belonged to the cirrhosis group, and the other two were from the non-cirrhotic portal hypertension group. Three of the 4 patients with bleeding from gastrointestinal ectopic varices had exhibited haemorrhage from oesophageal varices (odds ratio = 4.09, 95% CI: 0.37-44.78, p = 0.249), but none of them showed bleeding from gastric varices. Conclusions: Bleeding from gastrointestinal ectopic varices is not necessarily associated with bleeding from oesophageal or gastric varices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 18955770
- Volume :
- 15
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Gastroenterology Review / Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 143515848
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2020.93632