Evaluation of agronomic properties of digestate from macroalgal residues anaerobic digestion: Impact of pretreatment and co-digestion with waste activated sludge.

• Valorization of macroalgal residues by anaerobic digestion. • Knife milling and alkaline pretreatment enhanced methane production. • In semi-continuous reactors, alkaline pretreatment enhanced methane by 20%. • Digestates did not exhibit phytotoxicity. • Digestate from codigestion with sludge led to the highest tomato plant growth. The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of pretreating macroalgal residue (MAR) from agar-agar extraction and its co-digestion with sewage sludge on methane production and the agronomic quality of the digestates produced. First, different pretreatments were assessed on BMP tests. Among milling technologies used, knife milling with a 4 mm-screen improved methane production by 25%. The MAR was then knife milled before alkaline, acid and thermal pretreatment. KOH pretreatment (5% TS basis, 25 °C for 2 days) led to the highest methane improvement. It was applied to semi-continuous anaerobic digestion and methane production achieved 237 Nml/gVS which was 20% higher than the control (198 Nml/gVS). In comparison to MAR mono-digestion, co-digestion with thickened activated sludge produced less methane (184 Nml/gVS) but reduced H 2 S emission by 91%. None of the digestates was toxic for the germination or growth of wheat and tomato plants. Particularly, co-digestion had the highest impact on tomato plant dry weight (+94% compared to soil alone) mainly due to the phosphorous brought by sludge. However, the impact of alkaline pretreatment on plant growth was not significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]