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Boosting electrochemical stability of ultralow-Pt nanoparticle with Matryoshka-like structure in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.
- Source :
-
Applied Catalysis B: Environmental . Jul2020, Vol. 268, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- • Carbon-supported Pt-based materials with Matryoshka-like structure are proposed as ORR catalysts. • The catalyst has 3.4 times higher mass activity than commercial Pt/C in half-cell. • Pt@Cu IL Pd/C-based polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells show high and stable performance. Electrochemical catalysts with a core-shell structure have received much attention because of their enhanced efficiency and activity. Among them, those with a CuPd alloy core exhibit better activity than the ones with a single metal Pd core, which is known to be an excellent core-material. However, the superior performance of previously reported Pt catalysts with CuPd core has only been observed in half-cells, and was not reflected or even expanded to single-cells. We report catalysts having a Matryoshka-like structure with a Pt outer-layer, Cu interlayer, and Pd core for oxygen reduction reaction. This catalyst has 3.4 times higher Pt mass activity than the commercial Pt/C in half-cells, and also performs better in single-cells at only 0.056 mg Pt cm−2. Particularly, the stability of this catalyst satisfies the 2020 DOE target, and electrochemical surface area loss during the stability test is only 40 % for this catalyst, while that of Pt/C is 80 %. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09263373
- Volume :
- 268
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 142064398
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118450