ВЛИЯНИЕ СОСТАВА МОЮЩИХ КОМПОЗИЦИЙ НА ИХ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ

Background. Accelerated development of the chemical industry has allowed in recent years to significantly expand the range of domestic synthetic detergents (SMS) and increase their production. Analysis of the consumption of technical detergents in our country shows that for the degreasing of various surfaces instead of alkalis, surfactant aqueous solutions and compositions with active additives are increasingly used. Purpose to determine the optimal compositions of the composition of CMC from local raw materials. Methodology. For the preparation of SMS as a source of raw materials were used: SLES, LABSA, urea, salt, CMC, various types of starches, gelatin. In order to determine the foaming capacity of CMC, solutions of various concentrations were prepared, %: 0.5; one; five; 10 and determined their functional performance. Originality. Studies of the effect of the mass ratio of reactants on functional indicators of SMS. Findings. The influence of the mass ratio of the initial reagents on the functional performance of the obtained detergent was studied with varying the composition of the surfactant-NaCMC-NaCl-K2CO3-H2O system. The results of the influence of sodium chloride, corn and potato starch, as well as NaMMC of various brands on the functional indicators of liquid SMS are shown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]