Norm and Dissidence: Egyptian Shi'a between Security Approaches and Geopolitical Stakes.

This paper presents a study of Egyptian Shi'ism by providing historical context as well as a focus on actual or current issues. The study includes a historical overview of local Shi'ism (Fatimid period, late nineteenth century, 1940s-1960s, and contemporary period); Shi'i institutions and personalities; the situation following Egypt's 2011 revolution; the hectic one-year government of the Muslim Brotherhood (2012-2013); President al-Sisi's authoritarian takeover; and, finally, an exploration of the current geopolitical stakes, focusing mainly on the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran over religious hegemony. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]