Numerical analysis of ground displacement and segmental stress and influence of yaw excavation loadings for a curved shield tunnel.

This paper describes the key influences of yaw excavation loadings on ground displacement and segmental stress for a curved shield tunnel. The influences are investigated through finite element models, the reliabilities of which are validated through comparisons to field data and analytical solutions. Multiple case studies of different curvature tunnels and their comparison to straight-line tunnels are presented. Under the dual action of overcutting and construction loadings, the surface settlement of the curved tunnel is larger than that of the straight-line tunnel. The horizontal displacements at the inner and outer sides of the curved tunnel are asymmetric with respect to the tunnel axis. This asymmetry can increase significantly during yaw excavation of over one ring width. Yaw excavation loadings have a significant influence on the horizontal and vertical displacements of the ground within a span of shield length starting from the position of the hydraulic jacks until the back. The circumferential compressive stress, axial tensile stress, and axial compressive stress of newly installed segment of the curved tunnel are greater than those of the straight-line tunnel. Interestingly, the stress increments increase linearly with yaw severity. The results are of benefit to suggest improvements for practical construction procedures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]