Microscopic Analysis of Steel Corrosion Products in Seawater and Sea-Sand Concrete.

In this paper, the types, formation time, structural morphology, and influence of steel corrosion products in seawater and sea-sand concrete were studied, and the intermediate and final products of steel corrosion under different conditions were determined. The corrosion products of steel in these concrete specimens under two curing methods were studied separately by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Due to the presence of a large amount of chloride ions in the concrete, the rust layer on the surface of a steel bar contained many intermediates, such as lepidocrocite (γ–FeOOH) and aka-ganeite (β–FeOOH). Under wet/dry cycles, with the addition and loss of moisture in concrete, various corrosion products were also dynamically converted into each other. In the specimens immersed in seawater for a long time, the intermediates of corrosion were lepidocrocite (γ–FeOOH) and aka-ganeite (β–FeOOH), which were substituted for oxygen as the new depolarizers of cathode reduction reaction, and consumed themselves to ensure smooth corrosion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]