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Novel flame-retarded polyester composites using cow horn ash particles.
- Source :
-
International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology . Aug2019, Vol. 103 Issue 5-8, p1701-1707. 7p. - Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- A novel flame-retarded polymer composites using cow horn ash particles (CHAp) were investigated. The cow horn ash particles were varied in the polyester from 5 to 20 wt% with 5 wt% interval. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and cone calorimeter test were used to determine the flame-retarded properties of the developed composites. Weight of 5.28, 5.285, 8.47, 11.64, and 17.67% were left at 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt% CHAp. Twenty percent of the weight remained at around 500 °C as the weight percentage addition of CHAp increased up to 20 wt%. The introduction of CHAp particles to polyester induces protective barriers against thermal decomposition and retards the thermal decomposition of polyester/CHAp composite. This work shows that at 20 wt%, CHAp can serve as flame retard in the sense that the CHAp delays the ignition time by 39.93% of the composite and the end of burning time by 30.59% and reduced the total heat release rate by 34.07%. Waste cow horn can be used as flame retardant to polymer composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 02683768
- Volume :
- 103
- Issue :
- 5-8
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 137624648
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-03678-2