Back to Search
Start Over
Fungus-initiated catalytic reactions at hyphal-mineral interfaces drive iron redox cycling and biomineralization.
- Source :
-
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta . Sep2019, Vol. 260, p192-203. 12p. - Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- The ability of fungi to weather a wide range of minerals influences plant nutrition and enhances global biogeochemical cycles of life-essential elements. The fungus-mineral interface plays a key role in weathering, but the specific mechanisms underlying these processes remain poorly understood. Here, we examined fungal-mineral weathering using hematite and Trichoderma guizhouense. We showed that hematite dissolution increased over cultivation time, with the formation of secondary minerals up to ∼3000 µm−2 at the interfaces after 66 h cultivation. Of the hematite associated with hyphae, approximately 15% was converted to the secondary mineral ferrihydrite. Importantly, superoxide radicals were detected at the hyphal tips and along the whole hyphae. During cultivation, a high concentration (∼1000 nM) of hydroxyl radical was also detected. Synchrotron radiation based spectromicroscopies at fungus-mineral interfaces suggest that fungus hyphae alter the local redox state of iron and thus are redox-active. These findings indicate that fungus-initiated catalytic reactions occur at hyphal-mineral interfaces, in view of the fact that superoxide does not diffuse far from the site of formation. Furthermore, these results also suggest that the catalytic reactions may serve as a new strategy for microbial iron uptake. Together, these findings constitute a significant step forward in understanding the ways that fungi make minerals available to biological systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00167037
- Volume :
- 260
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 137592089
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2019.06.029