Characterization of moxa floss combustion by TG/DSC, TG-FTIR and IR.

• Thermal degradation of moxa floss was studied with TG/DSC and TG-FTIR. • The mass loss rate was relatively low, indicating it burned mildly and slowly. • Combustion heat was released continuously and steadily in a long temperature period. • Infrared radiation spectra emitted by burning moxa floss was similar to human skin. The combustion of moxa floss was investigated by thermogravimetric/differential scanning calorimeter (TG/DSC), thermogravimetric/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR) and an infrared radiation spectrum-detecting system. The average mass loss rate at the major stage of combustion was 1.08%/min with a peak at 7.86%/min. Moxa floss burning released the integral heat of 9188 mJ/mg from the temperature of 200 °C to 500 °C. The peak heat flow during char combustion stage was higher than those of other stages. The results indicated the combustion of moxa floss was a mild and slow process, releasing heat continuously and steadily. The infrared radiation spectra of burning moxa stick were in a range of 2.5–13.0 µm and showed double peaks at 3.75 µm and 8.75 µm. Thus, this study provided insight into why moxa floss biomass is the optimal material for thermal therapy and is beneficial for the development of electric thermal stimulation alternative. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]