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By myself and liking it? Predictors of distinct types of solitude experiences in daily life.

Authors :
Lay, Jennifer C.
Pauly, Theresa
Graf, Peter
Biesanz, Jeremy C.
Hoppmann, Christiane A.
Source :
Journal of Personality. Jun2019, Vol. 87 Issue 3, p633-647. 15p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

<bold>Objective: </bold>Solitude is a ubiquitous experience, often confused with loneliness, yet sometimes sought out in daily life. This study aimed to identify distinct types of solitude experiences from everyday affect/thought patterns and to examine how and for whom solitude is experienced positively versus negatively.<bold>Method: </bold>One hundred community-dwelling adults aged 50-85 years (64% female; 56% East Asian, 36% European, 8% other/mixed heritage) and 50 students aged 18-28 years (92% female; 42% East Asian, 22% European, 36% other/mixed) each completed approximately 30 daily life assessments over 10 days on their current and desired social situation, thoughts, and affect.<bold>Results: </bold>Multilevel latent profile analysis identified two types of everyday solitude: one characterized by negative affect and effortful thought (negative solitude experiences) and one characterized by calm and the near absence of negative affect/effortful thought (positive solitude experiences). Individual differences in social self-efficacy and desire for solitude were associated with everyday positive solitude propensity; trait self-rumination and self-reflection were associated with everyday negative solitude propensity.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>This study provides a new framework for conceptualizing everyday solitude. It identifies specific affect/thought patterns that characterize distinct solitude experience clusters, and it links these clusters with well-established individual differences. We discuss key traits associated with thriving in solitude. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00223506
Volume :
87
Issue :
3
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Journal of Personality
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
136270270
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12421