小口径步枪弹头后效期运动特性试验与数值研究.

The study on the motion characteristics of bullet in muzzle flow field is of great practical signi- ficance to the better understanding of the effect of muzzle flow on a bullet, and it also has a realistic meaning for improving the firing accuracy of weapon systems. The high-speed photography and shadowgraph method are used to study the motion characteristics of 5.8 mm bullet in the muzzle flow field. Based on chamber pressure data observed in experiment, the force and motion of bullet in muzzle flow field are studied by using coupled interior ballistic computational fluid dynamics method. The experimental result shows that the clear flow field and bullet motion can be captured by using the designed test scheme; the numerical calculation indicates that the motion of bullet in the muzzle flow field is not always accelerated. The effects of the coronal air mass and the core jet of propellant gas are the main cause to lead to the change in bullet velocity. At the moment of axial force conversion, there is still shock wave at the bottom of the bullet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]