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Frequent Indoor Tanners' Beliefs About Indoor Tanning and Cessation.

Authors :
Glanz, Karen
Jordan, Amy
Lazovich, DeAnn
Bleakley, Amy
Source :
American Journal of Health Promotion. Feb2019, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p293-299. 7p.
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

<bold>Purpose: </bold>Indoor tanning is associated with an increased risk of developing skin cancer. In the United States, nearly 1 in 5 white women aged 18 to 25 are indoor tanners. This study elicited beliefs about tanning indoors and quitting/cutting back on indoor tanning.<bold>Design: </bold>Semi-structured interviews.<bold>Participants and Setting: </bold>Forty 18- to 25-year-old white females who engaged in frequent indoor tanning participated in either in-person or telephone interviews. Most were college students from southeastern Pennsylvania and Delaware.<bold>Method: </bold>A semi-structured interview was used to elicit beliefs about indoor tanning and quitting or cutting back. Data analyses using NVivo and multiple coders identified key themes about going and quitting/cutting back on indoor tanning.<bold>Results: </bold>Key themes stated as reasons for indoor tanning included improving physical appearance, social acceptance, increased confidence, and happiness. The main themes identified as advantages of quitting/cutting back on indoor tanning were to decrease skin cancer risk and save money. Perceived disadvantages of quitting/cutting back included themes of concerns about being pale and a decline in self-confidence. The prospect of saving money and warm weather were seen as facilitating quitting/cutting back.<bold>Conclusion: </bold>Findings suggest the necessity of addressing appearance concerns, psychological benefits associated with feeling more attractive, and short-term gains such as saving money. These findings provide a foundation for developing effective anti-indoor tanning communication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
08901171
Volume :
33
Issue :
2
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
American Journal of Health Promotion
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
135191496
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117118784235