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GENIPSO: a French prospective study assessing instantaneous prevalence, clinical features and impact on quality of life of genital psoriasis among patients consulting for psoriasis.

Authors :
Larsabal, M.
Ly, S.
Sbidian, E.
Moyal‐Barracco, M.
Dauendorffer, J.‐N.
Dupin, N.
Richard, M.A.
Chosidow, O.
Beylot‐Barry, M.
Abdo, Ivana
Acquitter, Marie
Breteque Mignot, Maud Ami
Amici, Jean‐Michel
Archier, Elodie
Aubin, François
Barthelemy, Hugues
Baubion, Emilie
Beneton, Nathalie
Bolac, Cécile
Bouilly, Danielle
Source :
British Journal of Dermatology. Mar2019, Vol. 180 Issue 3, p647-656. 10p.
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

Summary: Background: Genital psoriasis is often under‐recognized. Objectives: To assess the instantaneous prevalence of genital psoriasis and describe its clinical features, association with a particular subtype of psoriasis and its impact on general and sexual quality of life (QoL). Methods: GENIPSO is a prospective study conducted by private and hospital‐based dermatologists. This study featured the consecutive inclusion of patients consulting for extragenital psoriasis. The clinical features of psoriasis and genital psoriasis were recorded and QoL and sexual health questionnaires were distributed to patients. Results: Overall, 335 of 776 patients (43·2%) included in the study had genital involvement. All were aware that they had genital lesions but only 135 patients (40%) declared that they had been previously examined. Genital lesions were associated with male sex, severity of psoriasis, age of onset > 20 years, inverse psoriasis and involvement of scalp, nail and external auditory canal, but were not associated with obesity, psoriatic arthritis and active sex life. Itching was the main symptom. Genital psoriasis was associated with impairment of QoL and sexual health according to the Dermatology Life Quality Index and the Female Sexual Function Index. Conclusions: Genital psoriasis has a high prevalence in patients consulting for extragenital psoriasis, which affects QoL, and should be taken into account by dermatologists in order to optimize global care. What's already known about this topic? Genital psoriasis is frequent but under‐recognized. What does this study add? The instantaneous prevalence of genital psoriasis in patients consulting for extragenital psoriasis was 43·2%.All patients were aware of their genital psoriasis but only 40% declared having had a previous examination of the genital area by a dermatologist. What are the clinical implications of this work? Owing to its frequency and impact on general and sexual quality of life, genital psoriasis should be screened in all patients, including those already receiving treatment for psoriasis. Respond to this article Linked Comment:Ryan. Br J Dermatol 2019; 180:460–461. Plain language summary available online [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Subjects

Subjects :
*PSORIATIC arthritis

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00070963
Volume :
180
Issue :
3
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
British Journal of Dermatology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
135020140
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.17147