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High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I Levels in Normal and Hypertensive Pregnancy.
- Source :
-
American Journal of Medicine . Mar2019, Vol. 132 Issue 3, p362-366. 5p. - Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- <bold>Purpose: </bold>The purpose of this study was to examine the association of circulating concentrations of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTn) in the various trimesters of pregnancy in patients with and without hypertension.<bold>Methods: </bold>This was a prospective cross-sectional study of pregnant and postnatal women aged between 18-35 years with no coexisting diseases. Serum samples were analysed for hs-TnI.<bold>Results: </bold>A total of 880 women (mean age = 29.1 years [standard deviation = 5.1 years]) were recruited with 129 (14%), 207 (24%), and 416 (47%) patients in the first, second, and third trimesters, respectively. Ninety (10%) participants were recruited in the postnatal period. During pregnancy 28 (3%) patients were classified as having pregnancy-induced hypertension and 10 (1%) as preeclampsia. High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I was measurable in 546 (62%) participants with a median of 1 ng/L (range 0 to 783 ng/L). Troponin concentrations were above the 99th percentile in 19 (2%) individuals. Patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia had higher concentrations of hs-TnI (median 11 ng/L [interquartile range (IQR) 6 to 22 ng/L] vs 12ng/L [IQR 3 to 98 ng/L] vs 1 ng/L [IQR 0 to 1 ng/L]). In logistic regression modeling hs-cTnI concentration remained an independent predictor of pregnancy-induced hypertension or preeclampsia in both unadjusted and adjusted models (odds ratio 9.3 [95% confidence interval 5.8 to 16.3] and 11.5 [95% confidence interval 6.3 to 24.1], respectively, per doubling of hs-TnI concentrations).<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Cardiac troponin measured using a high-sensitivity assay is quantifiable in the majority of young pregnant women with 2% of individuals having concentration above the 99th percentile sex-specific threshold. Patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension or preeclampsia had higher cardiac troponin concentrations. Cardiac troponin was a strong independent predictor of pregnancy-induced hypertension or preeclampsia in pregnant and postnatal women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *TROPONIN I
*PREGNANT women
*COMORBIDITY
*REGRESSION analysis
*TROPONIN
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00029343
- Volume :
- 132
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- American Journal of Medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 134986547
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.11.017