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Efeitos do uso de cateter nasal de alto fluxo na intubação e na reintubação de pacientes críticos: revisão sistemática, metanálise e análise de sequência de ensaios.
- Source :
-
Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva . Oct-Dec2018, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p487-495. 9p. - Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of high-flow nasal cannula in the prevention of intubation and re-intubation in critically ill patients compared to conventional oxygen therapy or noninvasive ventilation. Methods: This systematic review was performed through an electronic database search of articles published from 1966 to April 2018. The primary outcome was the need for intubation or re-intubation. The secondary outcomes were therapy escalation, mortality at the longest follow-up, hospital mortality and the need for noninvasive ventilation. Results: Seventeen studies involving 3,978 patients were included. There was no reduction in the need for intubation or re-intubation with high-flow nasal cannula (OR 0.72; 95%CI 0.52 - 1.01; p = 0.056). There was no difference in the need for therapy escalation (OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.59 - 1.08, p = 0.144), mortality at the longest follow-up (OR 0.94; 95%CI 0.70 - 1.25; p = 0.667), hospital mortality (OR 0.84; 95%CI 0.56 - 1.26; p = 0.391) or noninvasive ventilation (OR 0.64, 95%CI 0.39 - 1.05, p = 0.075). In the trial sequential analysis, the number of events included was lower than the optimal information size with a global type I error > 0.05. Conclusion: In the present study and setting, high-flow nasal cannula was not associated with a reduction of the need for intubation or re-intubation in critically ill patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- Portuguese
- ISSN :
- 0103507X
- Volume :
- 30
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 134704954
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507X.20180070