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The beneficial and deleterious role of dietary polyphenols on chronic degenerative diseases by regulating gene expression.

Authors :
Guojing Qu
Jinhua Chen
Xiuli Guo
Source :
BioScience Trends. Dec2018, Vol. 12 Issue 6, p526-536. 11p.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

Dietary polyphenols, a natural component in many kinds of foods such as fruits and vegetables, play essential roles in a wide range of plant functions. Importantly, the discovery of the functions of polyphenols including anti-oxidant, anti-carcinogenic and anti-inflammatory has been appealing to researchers' attentions. Dietary polyphenols have shown protective effects on chronic degenerative diseases (CDD) such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and neurodegenerative diseases by regulating gene expression. Dietary polyphenols also affect the composition and activity of gut microbiota, in reverse, gut microbiota influences the bioavailability and physiological activity of dietary polyphenols. However, not all kinds of dietary polyphenols are beneficial for human health. The potential deleterious effects of several dietary polyphenols have been reported by inducing DNA damage and gene mutants. This review summarizes the potential therapeutic effects of dietary polyphenols on chronic degeneration diseases, the polyphenols-gut microbiota interactions, and the potential dangers of individual dietary polyphenols on human health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
18817815
Volume :
12
Issue :
6
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
BioScience Trends
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
134194073
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.5582/bst.2018.01172