Occupational Therapists' Experience with Assistive Technology in Provision of Service to Clients with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.

Aims: The objective of this study was to determine how occupational therapy practitioners use assistive technology (AT) when treating clients who have Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD). Methods: This study utilized a qualitative phenomenological approach in which occupational therapy practitioners were individually interviewed to explore their use of AT with clients who have ADRD. Results: Findings suggest that some assistive technology devices work better for clients at different stages. Clients in the earlier stages of dementia can use a broader range of assistive technology devices, while those in the later stages may not have the ability to use intricate assistive devices. It was also found that assistive technology is primarily used to address safety concerns with the ADRD population. These concerns include elopement, fall prevention, kitchen safety, and medication management. Three main themes were identified in the current study, including Education (for both the client and their family members/caregivers), Safety, and Selection Process. Conclusions: When using AT, occupational therapy practitioners must consider the stage of dementia their client is in, as well as the client's performance skills. Client safety and education were emphasized as key elements of the occupational therapy process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]