Relationship building and message planning: An exploration of media challenges and strategies used during school crises at the P-12 level.

Highlights • Crisis team members at the P-12 level face challenges created by media interest in school crisis events. • Sensationalism, seeking alternative routes to information, and framing are key challenges school crisis team members face in working with the media. • Administrators focus on creating media plans and building relationships with the media pre-crisis. • Post-crisis, crisis team members develop messages focused on being accurate but guarded, and communicating reassurance and reunification. Abstract Schools at the P-12 level increasingly face crises related to school shootings, violence, and other tragedies. Understanding the communication challenges schools face is paramount to assisting schools with communication before, during, and after crisis events. The current study focuses on the challenges created by media interest in such crises and the strategies implemented to overcome these challenges and provide responsible information to stakeholders. Interviews conducted with 21 school crisis teams at the P-12 level revealed that sensationalism, seeking alternative routes to information, and framing were key challenges in working with the media. In light of these challenges, administrators focused on creating media plans, building relationships with the media, being accurate but guarded, and communicating reassurance and reunification. Implications are discussed for school districts nationally. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]