Back to Search Start Over

Towards high-temperature fuel ethanol production using Kluyveromyces marxianus: On the search for plug-in strains for the Brazilian sugarcane-based biorefinery.

Authors :
Madeira-Jr, José Valdo
Gombert, Andreas Karoly
Source :
Biomass & Bioenergy. Dec2018, Vol. 119, p217-228. 12p.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

Abstract In the production of fuel ethanol from sugarcane in Brazilian biorefineries, one way to achieve lower production costs is the fermentation of sugars into ethanol at high temperatures (˜48 °C), which could lead to a decrease in: contamination levels, use of antibiotics, cooling costs, water usage, use of sulphuric acid in cell recycling, and energy used in distillation. Since Saccharomyces cerevisiae , the yeast species used in these biorefineries, cannot grow at these temperatures, alternative organisms need to be employed and one candidate is Kluyveromyces marxianus. Here, 20 strains belonging to this species were screened for their capacity to thrive at high temperatures (37, 45 and 48 °C) and under conditions relevant in the fuel ethanol industry: low pH (2.5), anaerobiosis, and high ethanol concentrations (up to 10%). The ethanol producing capacity of some strains was also evaluated and the ethanol yield on sugar quantified. Strains K. marxianus NCYC 3396 and UFV-3 stood out as potential microorganisms to be plugged into this industry (metabolic, evolutionary and reverse engineering will be required), since they grew better than the remaining ones under most of the conditions tested and produced ethanol at 48 °C with similar yields (0.40 g ethanol.g glucose−1) to those displayed by S. cerevisiae at 37 °C. Highlights • Four K. marxianus strains have potential to thrive in the presence of stressors found in the fuel ethanol industry in Brazil. • K. marxianus NCYC 3396 and UFV-3 were capable of growing anaerobically in complex medium. • K. marxianus NCYC 3396 and UFV-3 yielded 0.40 g ethanol.g glucose−1 at 48 °C in a synthetic medium. • Cell viability was severely jeopardized when K. marxianus UFV-3 was tested in a miniaturized industrial system above 40 °C. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
09619534
Volume :
119
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Biomass & Bioenergy
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
132826472
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.09.010