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An APOO Pseudogene on Chromosome 5q Is Associated With Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels.
- Source :
-
Circulation . 9/25/2018, Vol. 138 Issue 13, p1343-1355. 13p. - Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- <bold>Background: </bold>Elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) are a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease via its contribution to the development and progression of atherosclerotic lesions. Although the genetic basis of LDL-C has been studied extensively, currently known genetic variants account for only ≈20% of the variation in LDL-C levels.<bold>Methods: </bold>Through an array-based association analysis in 1102 Amish subjects, we identified a variant strongly associated with LDL-C levels. Using a combination of genetic analyses, zebrafish models, and in vitro experiments, we sought to identify the causal gene driving this association.<bold>Results: </bold>We identified a founder haplotype associated with a 15 mg/dL increase in LDL-C on chromosome 5. After recombination mapping, the associated region contained 8 candidate genes. Using a zebrafish model to evaluate the relevance of these genes to cholesterol metabolism, we found that expression of the transcribed pseudogene, APOOP1, increased LDL-C and vascular plaque formation.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Based on these data, we propose that APOOP1 regulates levels of LDL-C in humans, thus identifying a novel mechanism of lipid homeostasis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *PSEUDOGENES
*CHROMOSOMES
*LOW density lipoproteins
*CHOLESTEROL
*ATHEROSCLEROTIC plaque
*IN vitro studies
*LABORATORY zebrafish
*AMISH
*ANIMAL experimentation
*ATHEROSCLEROSIS
*COMPARATIVE studies
*DISEASE susceptibility
*FISHES
*GENES
*GENETICS
*GENETIC techniques
*HYPERLIPIDEMIA
*RESEARCH methodology
*MEDICAL cooperation
*RESEARCH
*TRANSGENIC animals
*PHENOTYPES
*EVALUATION research
*HAPLOTYPES
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00097322
- Volume :
- 138
- Issue :
- 13
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Circulation
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 131942648
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034016